Understanding Female Anatomy: A Closer Look at the Vulva
The human body is a marvel of complexity and function, with each part playing a crucial role in overall health and well-being. Today, we delve into an important aspect of female anatomy: the vulva. This diagram is an excellent tool for understanding the different components of the vulva and their functions.
Illustrations: Piia Suoranta
Key Components of the Vulva
Clitoral Hood: This is a fold of skin that surrounds and protects the clitoris. It's comparable to the foreskin in male genitalia and is highly sensitive, playing a significant role in sexual arousal.
Clitoris: Often described as the primary source of female sexual pleasure, the clitoris is an erectile structure. It contains thousands of nerve endings, making it incredibly sensitive to stimulation.
Urethral Opening: Located between the clitoris and the vaginal opening, this is the duct through which urine leaves the body. It is important to note that the urethra plays no role in sexual reproduction.
Vulva Vestibule: This area encompasses the openings of the urethra and vagina. It's nestled within the labia minora and can become more pronounced during sexual arousal due to increased blood flow.
Vaginal Opening: Also known as the introitus, this is the entrance to the vagina. It stretches during intercourse and childbirth.
Labia Minora: These are the smaller, inner folds of skin that surround the vaginal and urethral openings. They can vary widely in size, color, and shape from person to person.
Labia Majora: The larger, outer folds of skin that encase the labia minora, urethral and vaginal openings. These labia are more fatty and protective.
Anus: Located below the vaginal opening, this is the exit point for fecal matter from the digestive tract.
Female external genitalia, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2012